Metallwork in the Early Byzantine
period
Metalwork of the Early Byzantine period has been
chiefly preserved
in hoards, deliberately concealed for security (usually burried).
These may include gold jewellery, silver, copper and bronze
vessels, as well as coins. Silver can be dated by inscriptions
and stamps, the purpose of the latter being to indicate standard
qualities and weights. Stamps were applied at Constantinople
and, possibly, in state factories around the Empire. A well-known
example of a sixth-century silver hoard was found near Antalya
(southern Turkey). The hoard probably belonged to the sixth-century
monastery founded in the region
by St Nicholas of Sion. It contained more than sixty objects,
such as pattens, chalices, censers, lamps, flabella, book
covers, furniture revetments and other objects of religious
use, some of which were commisioned by Eutychianos, a local
bishop, in 550-560. A similar hoard of Syrian origin, the
so-called Kaper Koraon treasure, contains objects dated between
540 and 640. Base metal was used for a wide range of household
objects, such as tablewares, lampstands, furniture, tools
and instruments, like those revealed in the shops at Sardis.
Metalwork enjoyed such popularity and prestige, that both
its forms and its decoration, were imitated in cheaper materials,
namely pottery and glass, making them available to a wide
range of the population.
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