The first Republican governments
From its inception, the Republican constitution
could not effectively consolidate itself. Instances of arbitrariness
and political negligence contributed to the downfall of the first Republican government
of Alexandros Papanastasiou in 1924. After a political tug-of-war,
Themistoklis Sophoulis became prime minister, but the riots that occurred
in the Navy corps during the summer
soon terminated the life of this government as well. This time the management of the state
was assigned to Andreas Michalakopoulos (7/10/1924), who put down
a new military coup, but failed to prevent the escalation of violent and bloody
demonstrations by the workers. During parliamentary sessions,
the Republicans denounced the foundation of 'Fascist' societies
by Georgios Kondylis, minister of the Interior and a powerful man in the regime.
The latter's resignation paved the way for a new coup, this
time by General Theodoros Pangalos (25/6/1925).
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