The role of the army
The army functioned as a catalyst during the inter-war period,
and with its systematic interventions often turned the flow
of socio-political developments in various ways. However, this extra-institutional intervention occurred
with the tolerance, the consent or even at the instigation of the main blocs (Republicans
and Royalists), who would seek to take advantage of such agitations
that sometimes took the form of a coup and sometimes that of covert
pressure. A number of superior army officers played a crucial role in these
interventions. Some of them, such as Nikolaos Plastiras, remained constantly on the side
of the Venizelists while others, such as Georgios Kondylis, acted in favour of their vested interests,
changing blocs with characteristic ease. Meanwhile
aspirations to dictatorship were never far from the scene: (Theodoros Pangalos). Characteristic is
the example of the dictator Ioannis Metaxas, whose presence
(1936-40) marked the end of a tumultuous period. Thanks to the prevailing conditions, which favoured him at the time,
and to British support as well, he managed to turn
from a 'minor' politician into the First Governor
of the country.
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